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What happens after a raise

How often a venture fund is followed by the next, and a company raises again or goes public: base rates from every Form D since 2009.

  • Plan for the next fund. How often a Fund I, II, or III was followed by another within two to six years.
  • Read a startup’s odds. How often companies raised again within one to five years, and went public within ten, by sector.
  • Know how far to trust them. Each rate is remade from earlier years and checked against what later ones did.

See the rates by size in LP Intelligence How funds raise

20% of 5,886 Fund Is first filed since 2009 had a next fund within four years

A next fund within four and six years, by the fund before it
A next fund within four and six years, by the fund before itA next fund within four and six years, by the fund before it. Fund I: Within 4 years 20%, Within 6 years 25%; Fund II: Within 4 years 28%, Within 6 years 35%; Fund III: Within 4 years 32%, Within 6 years 39%; Fund IV and later: Within 4 years 44%, Within 6 years 51%.Within 4 yearsWithin 6 yearstop of scale 100%Fund I · Within 4 years: 20%Fund I · Within 6 years: 25%Fund IFund II · Within 4 years: 28%Fund II · Within 6 years: 35%Fund IIFund III · Within 4 years: 32%Fund III · Within 6 years: 39%Fund IIIFund IV and later · Within 4 years: 44%Fund IV and later · Within 6 years: 51%Fund IV and later
The numbers
Fund beforeWithin 4 yearsWithin 6 years
Fund I20%25%
Fund II28%35%
Fund III32%39%
Fund IV and later44%51%

Venture funds: a next fund

How often a manager filed its next fund, by the number of the one before, among 54,316 venture funds that first filed a Form D from 2009. A next fund is the same family’s next one, filed at least nine months later. Small numbers are the 95% interval.

Fund beforeFundsWithin 2 years3 years4 years6 years
Fund I5,8868%8–9%15%14–16%20%19–21%25%24–26%
Fund II7,22913%12–14%21%20–22%28%26–29%35%34–37%
Fund III3,16713%11–14%24%22–25%32%30–34%39%37–41%
Fund IV and later5,28424%23–26%36%35–38%44%42–46%51%49–53%
Unnumbered32,7509%8.7–9.4%12%11–12%13%13–14%16%15–16%
Every venture fund54,31611%10.8–11.4%16%16–17%20%19.6–20.4%24%24–25%

By fund size, from under $25M to $500M and up: the Outlook in LP Intelligence.

Companies: raising again and going public

Each of 151,003 operating companies from its first Form D, by sector. Raising again is a new Form D at least four months later; going public is a final prospectus (an IPO or a direct listing). Public buyers’ 8-K reports name 211 of these companies as bought, too few for a rate: private buyers file nothing, and a buyer must name the company exactly as its Form D does. Those are in Recent exits, and leave the going-public count once bought.

SectorCompaniesRaised again in 1 year3 years5 yearsPublic in 5 years10 years
Software and IT33,49513%13–14%36%35–36%40%39–40%0.6%1%
Biotech and pharma6,29315%14–16%44%42–45%51%49–52%6%8%
Health care8,68711%10–11%30%29–31%35%34–36%0.8%2%
Energy and climate6,67110%10–11%21%20–22%23%22–24%0.4%0.5%
Financial services8,7397%6–7%17%17–18%20%19–21%0.4%0.8%
Consumer6,4987%6–8%18%17–19%20%19–21%0.1%0.4%
Industrial and business services7,4139%9–10%23%22–24%26%25–28%0.3%0.5%
Real estate38,8571%0.9–1.1%3%2.8–3.1%4%3.6–4.0%0%0.1%
Other34,35010%9–10%24%23–24%27%27–28%0.4%0.6%
Every company151,0038%8.1–8.4%22%21–22%25%24.5–25.0%0.6%1%

Companies that went public did so a median 3.4 years after their first Form D on record. By the size of the first raise, and each sector by size: the Outlook in LP Intelligence.

Recent exits

The latest companies here to go public or be acquired, with the years since their first Form D on record.

CompanyExitSectorYearsDate
Bambusa Therapeutics, Inc.Went publicBiotech and pharma1.8October 30, 2026
GEORGIA BANKING CO INCWent publicFinancial services5.6October 29, 2026
Lycia Therapeutics, Inc.Went publicBiotech and pharma6.6October 23, 2026
Iambic Therapeutics, Inc.Went publicBiotech and pharma3.0October 15, 2026
Retension Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Went publicBiotech and pharma2.8October 9, 2026
ADARx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Went publicBiotech and pharma6.6September 28, 2026
Vesicor Therapeutics, Inc.Went publicBiotech and pharma3.0September 22, 2026
Electra Therapeutics, Inc.Went publicBiotech and pharma0.9September 18, 2026
Verdera Energy Corp.Went publicEnergy and climate0.5September 15, 2026
LEGGETT & PLATT INCAcquired by SOMNIGROUP INTERNATIONAL INC.Industrial and business services8.9August 26, 2026

How well these rates predict

Each rate was made again from earlier years only, then checked against what later companies and funds did. The Brier score is the mean squared error of those predictions; lower is better.

Each band’s predicted and observed rates: the Outlook in LP Intelligence.

How these rates are made

Sources: the SEC’s Form D data sets from 2009 through September 30, 2026, EDGAR’s full index of filings since 1993 for prospectuses, and public buyers’ 8-K reports of completed acquisitions. Funds, SPACs, trusts, REITs, and banks’ holding companies aren’t counted as companies; a pooled investment fund is a venture fund when its Form D says so.

Each company and fund is followed from its first Form D until the event or the data’s last day, so a recent one counts for as long as it has been watched (Kaplan–Meier). Going public is a cumulative incidence (Aalen–Johansen), with a company bought first counted out: it can’t list later. Intervals are Greenwood’s 95%; a rate is left out where fewer than twenty were still followed that long.

A company counts as acquired only when a public buyer’s 8-K (Item 2.01) names it exactly as one company that filed a Form D before it. Private buyers file nothing, so most acquisitions aren’t on the record, and no acquisition rate is given. A company that went public only by filing an annual report, without a prospectus, isn’t counted: those are mostly shells. These are histories of groups, not a forecast for any one company or fund, and not investment advice. 1,160 companies went public in these records, and public buyers’ 8-Ks name 211 as acquired.

Data feed: the rates on this page (CSV). Free to use with a link to this page. Managers’ track records from their LPs’ reports, and how each LP invests, are in LP Intelligence.